The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a period of Chinese history marked by economic growth, technological advancement, and the flourishing of the arts. However, it was also a period marked by civil unrest, foreign invasion, and political instability. In 1644, the Ming Dynasty fell to the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty. The fall of the Ming marked a major shift in Chinese history as it ushered in a new era of foreign domination that lasted until 1911.